Mu 2021, EU idzawononga ma euro 15.2 biliyoni pazinthu zobiriwira zamagetsi (ma turbines amphepo,mapanelo a dzuwandi mafuta amafuta amadzimadzi) ochokera kumayiko ena.Panthawiyi, Eurostat inanena kuti EU idagulitsa ndalama zosachepera theka la zinthu zogulira mphamvu zogula kuchokera kunja - 6.5 biliyoni euro.
EU idatulutsa ndalama zokwana €11.2bnmapanelo a dzuwa, €3.4bn yamafuta amadzimadzi amadzimadzi ndi €600m yamagetsi opangira mphepo.
Mtengo wa katundu wamapanelo a dzuwandi mafuta amadzimadzi amadzimadzi ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mtengo wofananira wa katundu wa EU wa katundu womwewo ku mayiko akunja kwa EU - 2 biliyoni mayuro ndi 1.3 biliyoni yuro, motero.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, Eurostat inanena kuti mtengo wotumizira ma turbines amphepo ku mayiko omwe si a EU ndi wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa mtengo wa katundu wochokera kunja - 600 miliyoni euro motsutsana ndi 3.3 biliyoni.
Kutumiza kunja kwa ma turbines amphepo, ma biofuel amadzimadzi ndi mapanelo adzuwa mu 2021 ndi apamwamba kuposa mu 2012, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwazinthu zogulitsa kunja kwamagetsi oyera (416%, 7% ndi 2% motsatana).
Ndi gawo lophatikizana la 99% (64% kuphatikiza 35%), China ndi India ndizomwe zimatengera pafupifupi makina onse amphepo ochokera kunja mu 2021. Malo akulu kwambiri a EU akutumiza kunja ndi UK (42%), kutsatiridwa ndi US ( 15% ndi Taiwan (11%).
China (89%) ndiye bwenzi lalikulu kwambiri lamagetsi oyendera dzuwa mu 2021. EU idagulitsa kunja gawo lalikulu kwambiri lamapanelo a dzuwaku US (23%), kutsatiridwa ndi Singapore (19%), UK ndi Switzerland (9% iliyonse).
Mu 2021, dziko la Argentina lidzawerengera zoposa magawo awiri mwa asanu amafuta amadzimadzi omwe amatumizidwa ndi EU (41%).UK (14%), China ndi Malaysia (13% iliyonse) analinso ndi magawo awiri olowa kunja.
Malinga ndi Eurostat, UK (47%) ndi US (30%) ndi malo akuluakulu otumizira mafuta amafuta amadzimadzi.
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Ntchitoyi ikuyendetsedwa ndi bungwe la anthu "Center for the Promotion of Sustainable Development".
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-02-2022