China ikulamulira 95% ya solar panel supply chain

China pakali pano ikupanga ndikupereka zoposa 80 peresenti ya mapanelo a solar photovoltaic (PV) padziko lonse lapansi, lipoti latsopano la International Energy Agency (IEA) lati.
Kutengera ndi mapulani okulitsa omwe alipo, China ikhala ndi udindo pa 95 peresenti yazinthu zonse zopanga pofika 2025.
China idakhala mtsogoleri wotsogola wa mapanelo a PV pakugwiritsa ntchito nyumba ndi malonda mzaka khumi zapitazi, kupitilira Europe, Japan ndi United States, omwe m'mbuyomu anali achangu pantchito ya PV.
Malinga ndi IEA, chigawo cha Xinjiang ku China ndi chomwe chimayang'anira magetsi asanu ndi awiri opangidwa padziko lonse lapansi.Kuphatikiza apo, lipotili likuchenjeza maboma ndi opanga mfundo padziko lonse lapansi kuti achite motsutsana ndi kulamulira kwa China pazogulitsa.Lipotilo limaperekanso njira zosiyanasiyana zothanirana nazo kuti ayambe kupanga zapakhomo.
Lipotilo likuwonetsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali ngati chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chikulepheretsera mayiko ena kulowa mgulu lazinthu.Pankhani ya anthu ogwira ntchito, owonjezera komanso njira yonse yopangira zinthu, ndalama zaku China ndizotsika ndi 10 peresenti poyerekeza ndi India.Njira yonse yopanga ndi yotsika mtengo ndi 20 peresenti poyerekeza ndi ndalama za ku United States ndi 35 peresenti yotsika kuposa ya ku Ulaya.
Kuperewera kwa Zakuthupi
Komabe, lipotilo likutsimikizira kuti mphamvu yaku China pazantchito zogulitsira idzasanduka vuto lalikulu mayiko akamapita ku mpweya wopanda ziro chifukwa zitha kukulitsa kufunikira kwapadziko lonse kwa mapanelo a PV ndi zida zopangira.
IEA idatero
Kufunika kwa Solar PV kwa mchere wofunikira kuchulukirachulukira m'njira yopita ku net-zero.Kupanga kwamafuta ambiri ofunikira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu PV kumakhazikika kwambiri, pomwe China ikuchita gawo lalikulu.Ngakhale kusintha kwakugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu, kufunikira kwa mchere wa PV kukuyembekezeka kukula kwambiri.
Chitsanzo chimodzi chotchulidwa ndi ochita kafukufuku ndi kukwera kwa kufunikira kwa siliva komwe kumafunikira popanga ma solar PV.Zofunikira zazikulu za mchere zitha kukhala 30 peresenti kuposa kuchuluka kwa siliva padziko lonse pofika 2030, adatero.
"Kukula kofulumira kumeneku, kuphatikizapo nthawi yayitali yotsogolera ntchito za migodi, kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha kugawanika ndi kufunikira kosagwirizana, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo ndi kusowa kwa katundu," ofufuzawo anafotokoza.
Mtengo wa polysilicon, chinthu china chofunikira chopangira mapanelo a PV, udakwera panthawi ya mliri, pomwe kupanga kudachepa.Pakalipano ndizovuta mumayendedwe ogulitsa chifukwa kupanga kwake kuli kochepa, adatero.
Kupezeka kwa mawafa ndi ma cell, zosakaniza zina zazikulu, zidaposa kufunikira kopitilira 100% mu 2021, ofufuzawo adawonjezera.
Way Forward
Lipotilo likuwonetsa zolimbikitsa zomwe mayiko ena angapereke kuti akhazikitse ma PV awoawo kuti achepetse kudalira kosakhazikika ku China.
Malinga ndi IEA, mayiko padziko lonse lapansi atha kuyamba ndikupereka ndalama zothandizira pakupanga ma solar PV kuti apititse patsogolo mwayi wamabizinesi ndikufulumizitsa kukula kwawo.
China itawona mwayi wokulitsa chuma chake ndi kutumiza kunja koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, opanga nyumba adathandizidwa ndi ngongole zotsika mtengo komanso zothandizira.
Momwemonso, zolozera za IEA zolimbikitsa kupanga PV zapakhomo zikuphatikiza misonkho yotsika kapena mitengo yotsika mtengo ya zida zomwe zatumizidwa kunja, kupereka ngongole zamisonkho, kupereka ndalama zamagetsi ndikupereka ndalama zothandizira anthu ogwira ntchito ndi ntchito zina.